Benefits
- It doesn't expire: only the card is updated (usually every 10 years for adults).
- Stronger protection against expulsion.
- Access to social benefits and jobs requiring stable residence.
- Makes it easier to live or work in other EU countries.
- Can also be requested for family members living with you.
Main requirements
- 5 years of legal and continuous residence in Italy (some permits, such as study, count only partially).
- Legal income at least equal to the annual assegno sociale, higher if you include family members.
- Suitable housing (housing suitability certificate if you include family members).
- Italian at A2 level, shown through the Prefettura test or a recognised certificate or qualification.
- No threat to public order.
How the application works
The application is filed with the postal kit. Beforehand you need the A2 certificate (or exemption), tax returns for recent years and residence certificates. We check that the 5-year period is fully covered: gaps or permits not renewed on time are the most common reason for rejection.
Documents usually required
- Valid passport
- Current residence permit
- A2 Italian certificate or Prefettura test result
- Tax returns or income certificates for recent years
- Residence and family certificates
- Criminal record certificate
- Housing suitability certificate if including family
The exact list depends on your case, your home country and the office (Questura, Consulate or Comune). We give you the final list in the consultation.
Frequently asked questions
Do years on a student permit count?
Partially: the law counts only half of the time spent on a study or training permit. We check your history to calculate the date correctly.
Can I apply if I spent time abroad?
Absences of up to 6 consecutive months and no more than 10 months in total within the 5 years don't break continuity, unless justified exceptions apply.
Can I lose the long-term permit?
Yes, for example if you live outside the EU for more than 12 consecutive months or outside Italy for more than 6 years.
Is it the same as citizenship?
No. It is a permanent residence permit; citizenship is a separate process with different requirements (e.g. 10 years of residence for most foreigners).
Last updated: 2026-10-23. This guide is general information and does not replace a lawyer's advice on your specific case. Italian immigration rules change often.