The recommended order
- Codice fiscale (tax code): at the Agenzia delle Entrate (or the Consulate before you travel). You'll need it for everything.
- Residence permit (non-EU citizens): within 8 working days of arrival.
- Residence registration (iscrizione anagrafica) at the Comune where you live, with a rental contract or hospitality declaration.
- National Health Service registration at the ASL and choice of a GP.
- Carta d'identità (ID card) at the Comune, once your residence is registered.
EU citizens
With an EU passport you don't need a visa or permit: to stay longer than 3 months, register with the Comune showing work, study or sufficient funds and health insurance. Your non-EU family members can apply for a residence card.
Other useful steps
- Open an Italian bank account.
- Register the rental contract (done by the landlord).
- Convert your driving licence (depends on agreements with your country and on deadlines).
- Enrol your children in school — a right even without a permit.
Documents usually required
- Passport and visa (or permit)
- Rental contract or hospitality declaration
- Codice fiscale
- Employment contract or study enrolment, if applicable
- For EU citizens: proof of work, study or funds and health insurance
The exact list depends on your case, your home country and the office (Questura, Consulate or Comune). We give you the final list in the consultation.
Frequently asked questions
Can I get the codice fiscale before travelling?
Yes, at the Italian Consulate in your country, or in Italy at the Agenzia delle Entrate.
Do I need residence to get a doctor?
To register with the National Health Service you need an address in Italy and, depending on your permit, residence. Emergency care is always provided.
Can I convert my driving licence?
It depends on whether Italy has an agreement with your country, and it usually must be done within the first year of residence.
Last updated: 2026-10-23. This guide is general information and does not replace a lawyer's advice on your specific case. Italian immigration rules change often.